Many people usually think that heart disease is for men only, but recent statistics show than more women than men are dying of heart disease every year. A major challenge is that symptoms of heart disease in women may differ from symptoms in men. Luckily, it is possible to understand the unique symptoms of heart disease in women, and this will help in reducing their risk of heart disease. In women, the most frequent heart attack symptom is some kind of discomfort, pressure or pain in the chest. However, this pain is not always the most prominent symptom or severe, specifically in women(Mayo Clinic, 2012).
In fact, women are more probably to have a heart attack symptom that is not related to chest as compared to men. Some of these symptoms include unusual fatigue, dizziness or lightheadedness, sweating, vomiting or nausea, shortness of breath, and upper back, abdominal, shoulder or neck discomfort(Mayo Clinic, 2012). These symptoms are difficult to detect than the evident crushing chest pain usually connected with heart attacks. This may be attributed to the reason that women are likely to have blockages in both their small and main arteries that deliver blood to the heart. This condition is referred to as micro-vascular disease or small vessel heart disease.
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In most cases, women are likely to go to the emergency rooms after a lot of heart damage has already taken place as their symptoms are not those regularly linked with a heart attack. Therefore, it is advisable for all women who experience such symptoms or think there are experiencing a heart attack to call for emergency help immediately. It is also advisable for such an individual not to drive herself to the emergency room unless she has no other alternative. Other factors that play a major role in the development of heart disease in women include mental depression and stress, high triglycerides, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, a combination of fat around the abdomen, smoking, and lower level of estrogen after menopause(Mayo Clinic, 2012).