Table of Contents
A classroom or rather a class is a room where learning or teaching activities are carried out; and, as a rule, they are found in all kinds of educational institutions. Numerous arguments have been put across by educational stakeholders together with researchers concerning the size of the classroom which definitely determines the number of students accommodated inside. The main issue here is whether the size of the class influences on the performance of its students? The only perfect way is to compare both classrooms and find out which favors more to the pupils’ performance.
Small Classroom
While viewing at a small classroom, it is of great significance to initially comprehend that this perception is especially trendy among parents and society, in general. In New York, for instance, according to various parents, classrooms are outrageously congested, and something has to be done. In the community, a merger of parents had been formed in order to try pushing the Parliament to enact a law aiming at reducing the class size. Even though this association of parents had been incredibly active, as of the issues that involve the class size reduction, they were not triumphant. The majority of teachers and parents considered that with the condensed classroom size, the quantity of concentration used up for their kids will raise considerably. This is mainly a key rationale for the aspiration and dedication to lessen the classroom size.
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Small classrooms are known to be the more efficient to enhance the excellence of tutoring. This demonstrates the certainty that small classes are the most suitable way to raise the teacher-student participation and to build the classroom ambiance being more available to each student. Besides, the closer connection between a tutor and pupils, with the little class volume, there is an additional room for students to intermingle with everyone. It, in addition, lets students that are being afraid of big crowds usually speak up, thus, becoming more active during classroom discussions.
A lot of researches have been carried out devoted to benefits and effects of the small sized classrooms. For instance, an experiment had been done involving 12 million students, where some classes had the relatively large quantities of pupils. The others had small numbers of pupils. The outcome showed that the students in small classrooms performed better in the academics, while those in large classes did poorly (Gilman & Susan). Relatively after 6 years the pupils that had been in small classrooms were interviewed. The results showed that they had put more efforts into their studies, hence, that is why they succeeded and their overall behavior was above average than of those students studying in large classes. Another major advantage of small classrooms is that they are very cost effective strategically as the quantity of students repeating the grades is notably reduced. For instance, in the study carried on Nashville schools, it showed that merely there were 16.7% of pupils learning in small classes in comparison to 43.5% of those students studying in regular sized classes.
In small classes, the teacher has the capacity to give each and every student maximum attention. This phenomenon assists in creating the strong teacher-student relations. A tutor operating in such environment will extensively discover every pupil’s name and will even know the interests of students. This correlation enhances the confidence of any student. He or she will feel free to seek the aid from the tutor if such need arises. Moreover, when the student has got some problems in certain subjects, the teacher is quick to notice this decrease as the class is small. As a result, the tutor may offer the relevant help to this pupil. Knowing each student’s interests and needs makes easy to manage the classroom, and to improve their academic performance.
Teachers in small classrooms usually are at ease to give out the deep assignment. For instance, the tutor training a class of 80 rather than 15 pupils is improbable to allocate the additional one all-inclusive paper; also, this even hard to be given out at least the one comprehensive assignment. Thus, they apparently rely on the compound option exams instead of essays and can’t provide practically a good feedback for every student.
Generally smaller groupings give the confidence in contribution to a large extent than outsized ones. A lecture hall is the worst to propose for discussions as it is big and not every student will participate in such debates. On the contrary, in the small classroom it is hard for one to hide and expect to be unnoticed. Basing on this issue, the participation is usually mandatory. Even from the students’ experience, it is easy to speak during the discussions while being in smaller groupings than in bigger ones.
Any probable benefit of bigger classrooms has an upper bound. Undoubtedly, the class count of 30,000 would definitely be of gain to nobody. A one-to-one proportion of a student to a teacher would be termed as the private tutoring. This is the reason why many parents give their kids to study in big classes.
It is argued that in terms of discipline, tutors in small classrooms are able to handle properly any issue arising, thus, making students in small classes more discipline cautious. Also, in small classes students have a lot of pressure to miss out classes since their absence will not be unobserved.
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Large Classrooms
On the other side of the coin there are large classrooms having their benefits; for instance, they offer a platform for a better competition as there contains more students inside. The positive competition will greatly improve the performance of students as they will be competing to get better grades and ranks at school. But also there is the negative competition which can be available. This may lead to cheating in exams as well as sabotaging the efforts of other students. It is considered that big classes promote more insights and ideas that the students can learn from as many of them are involved into discussions.
Big classrooms give students better social avenues to interact with one another and to promote the social welfare at school. Additionally, it is of the great financial efficiency to have large classes as this means that the resources are free to be applied for other important educational activities.
CONCLUSION
This comparative paper extensively discusses and shows clearly the importance or rather benefits of having the small classrooms instead of large. The benefits of small classrooms exceed those of bigger learning rooms, i.e. the effectiveness of managing students and increasing their high academic performance. On the other hand, large classrooms have their advantages, including the sociability, the presence of competition, and also the economical aspect. However, these advantages are not so essential if to analyze this issue deeper.